Gulf energy routes strained: Saudi pipeline attack, Houthi gains near Bab al-Mandeb, and Hormuz talks

Saudi Arabia’s East–West pipeline was shut after drone attacks traced to Iraq, with Washington saying Iran was likely responsible. Houthis captured Mocha and reportedly reached Perim Island, elevating war-risk costs even without a formal strait closure. Tehran and Oman said ministers would meet 14 September on a temporary Hormuz lane, though Iranian officials signaled no signed deal was expected.